Infantile spasms syndrome in monozygotic twins.

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Infantile spasms syndrome in monozygotic twins.

The infantile spasms syndrome appeared on the same day in a pair of monozygotic twins at age 6 months. Clinical, electroencephalographic, and neuroradiological findings during the development of the disease are reported. One of the twins was treated with ACTH and in his case clinical and electroencephalographic improvement was more rapid than in the other who was treated with clonazepam. While ...

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Early infantile autism in monozygotic twins.

A pair of male monozygotic twins concordant for autism is reported. During pregnancy the mother suffered from severe toxemia, and delivery occurred 2 months before term. Although there may have been a genetic influence, it appears that gestational damage was the main etiological factor for the autism in both children.

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Turner's syndrome in monozygotic twins.

The clinical picture of short stature, neck webbing, and cubitus valgus was first described by Ulirich (1930) in males and females with normal pubertal development. In his classical description, Turner (I938) described a similar clinical picture in females who had primary amenorrhoea. Since the original description, numerous contributions have been made to the study of this syndrome: sex chroma...

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Infantile spasms in children with Down syndrome.

Down syndrome (DS) is the most common genetic cause of mental retardation. It is estimated that 5-13% of persons affected by DS have seizures. Infantile spasms are the most common type of seizures and usually are well controlled with steroids and antiepileptic drugs. We present 11 children at the age of 3 years and 4 months to 10 years and 7 months with DS and infantile spasms, treated at Child...

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A model of symptomatic infantile spasms syndrome.

Infantile spasms are characterized by age-specific expression of epileptic spasms and hypsarrhythmia and often result in significant cognitive impairment. Other epilepsies or autism often ensue especially in symptomatic IS (SIS). Cortical or subcortical damage, including white matter, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of SIS. To generate a model of SIS, we recreated this pathology by inj...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1980

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.55.11.870